环境基于nginx1.9源码安装编博文！！！
把nginx.conf配置文件备份一下，然后进行相应的server_name更改为bbs.zxl.com方式访问
[root@nginx-web ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/[root@nginx-web conf]# pwd/usr/local/nginx/conf[root@nginx-web conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
检查nginx语法
root@nginx-web ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
重新加载nginx服务
[root@nginx-web ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
在linux服务器上更改hosts文件
[root@nginx-web ~]# tail -n 1 /etc/hosts192.168.33.131bbs.zxl.com
使用curl进行访问下
[root@nginx-web ~]# curl -I http://bbs.zxl.comHTTP/1.1 200 OKServer: nginx/1.9.12Date: Sat, 05 Mar 2016 02:35:52 GMTContent-Type: text/htmlContent-Length: 49Last-Modified: Sat, 05 Mar 2016 02:34:55 GMTConnection: keep-aliveETag: "56da45cf-31"Accept-Ranges: bytes
生成自签证书
[root@nginx-web tls]# pwd/etc/pki/tls[root@nginx-web tls]# cp openssl.cnf openssl.cnf.bak//习惯修改文件之前先备份[root@nginx-web tls]# vim openssl.cnf42 dir = /etc/pki/CA # Where everything is kept //存放目录
生成私钥
[root@nginx-web tls]# cd /etc/pki/CA/[root@nginx-web CA]# lscerts crl newcerts private[root@nginx-web CA]# ls private/[root@nginx-web CA]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa 2048 > private/cakey.pem)Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus.............................+++.......+++e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@nginx-web CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pemYou are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CNState or Province Name (full name) []:BJLocality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BJ Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:ZXLOrganizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ITCommon Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ca.zxl.com Email Address []:zxladmin@zxl.com[root@nginx-web CA]# lscacert.pem certs crl newcerts private[root@nginx-web CA]# touch serial[root@nginx-web CA]# echo 00 > serial [root@nginx-web CA]# touch index.txt
创建存放证书目录
[root@nginx-web ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl[root@nginx-web ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl/[root@nginx-web ssl]# ls[root@nginx-web ssl]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa 2048 > nginx.key)Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus...........................................................................................................................................................+++............+++e is 65537 (0x10001)
生成请求证书
[root@nginx-web ssl]# openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csrYou are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CNState or Province Name (full name) []:BJLocality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BJOrganization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:ZXLOrganizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ITCommon Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:bbs.zxl.comEmail Address []:zxladmin@zxl.comPlease enter the following 'extra' attributesto be sent with your certificate requestA challenge password []:An optional company name []:
自签证书10年
[root@nginx-web ssl]# openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days 3650Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnfCheck that the request matches the signatureSignature okCertificate Details: Serial Number: 0 (0x0) Validity Not Before: Mar 5 02:51:37 2016 GMT Not After : Mar 3 02:51:37 2026 GMT Subject: countryName = CN stateOrProvinceName = BJ organizationName = ZXL organizationalUnitName = IT commonName = bbs.zxl.com emailAddress = zxladmin@zxl.com X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE Netscape Comment: OpenSSL Generated Certificate X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 74:86:87:7B:32:24:5F:2B:03:43:B8:C9:07:AF:76:33:86:21:07:04 X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:32:D4:F1:04:8E:D8:37:0C:1F:E3:74:6C:C7:76:7F:FE:8D:1C:BE:E8Certificate is to be certified until Mar 3 02:51:37 2026 GMT (3650 days)Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]yWrite out database with 1 new entriesData Base Updated
修改nginx配置文件中的ssl
[root@nginx-web conf]# pwd/usr/local/nginx/conf[root@nginx-web conf]# tail -n 22 nginx.conf # HTTPS server # server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bbs.zxl.com; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } }} 检查nginx语法
[root@nginx-web ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
加载nginx服务并查看nginx 443端口
[root@nginx-web ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload[root@nginx-web ~]# netstat -ntpl|grep nginxtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14778/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14778/nginx
window客户端hosts文件修改为
192.168.33.131 bbs.zxl.com
打开浏览器访问效果，在没有使用https
使用https访问，点击高级，添加例外